茜素红-铽光谱探针共振瑞利散射法测定加替沙星

提出了共振瑞利散射光谱法测定人体血浆,尿样中加替沙星含量的方法。在p H5.5~6.5的HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液中,加替沙星(Gatifloxacin,GTFX)与Tb(Ⅲ)反应形成的二元螯合物共振瑞利散射(Resonance Rayleigh Scattering,RRS)强度极弱,但当其进一步与酸性染料茜素红反应形成三元离子缔合物时,RRS显著增强,其最大散射波长分别位于373 nm和605nm处。在373 nm处,方法的线性范围和检出限分别为0~5.26μg·m L-1和7.5 ng·m L-1。本法简便、快速,并具有良好的选择性,用于片剂,人尿液和血浆中加替沙星含量的测定,其回收率在96.1~104.5%。     

金属Al背电极二维AZO光栅的制备和陷光特性

研究了背电极金属Al膜上二维ZnO:Al光栅的制备及其反射光谱特性.在厚度为300 nm的Al膜上溅射80 nm ZnO:Al薄膜,旋涂AZ5206光刻胶,用波长为325 nm的激光进行光刻制作光栅掩模.采用溶脱-剥离法在Al衬底上制备周期(624~1250 nm)和槽深(100~300 nm)可独立调控的ZnO:Al二维光栅.表面形貌采用原子力显微镜和扫描电镜观察,反射光谱用带积分球的分光光度计测试,双向反射分布函数用散射仪测量.结果表明,300 nm Al膜上织构二维ZnO:Al光栅背电极结构,当光栅槽深为228 nm,周期从624 nm增加到986 nm时,背电极总反射率、漫反射率以及雾度均随光栅周期增大而显著增加,而当周期从986 nm增加到1250 nm时,总反射率、漫反射率以及雾度略有增加.双向反射分布函数测试结果进一步证实了上述实验结果,即随着周期增大,漫反射峰值越大,衍射峰个数也增多.提示背反电极上槽深为228 nm、周期为986 nm的二维ZnO:Al光栅具有较好的散射效果,其中漫反射占总反射的百分比为45%.     

量子垒生长速率对InGaN基绿光LED性能的影响

利用MOCVD技术在图形化Si(111)衬底上生长了InGaN/GaN绿光LED外延材料。在GaN量子垒的生长过程中,保持NH3流量不变,通过调节三乙基镓(TEGa)源的流量来改变垒生长速率,研究了量子垒生长速率对LED性能的影响。使用二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)和荧光显微镜(FLM)分别对量子阱的阱垒界面及晶体质量进行了表征,使用电致发光测试系统对LED光电性能进行了表征。实验结果表明,垒慢速生长,在整个测试电流密度范围内,外量子效率(EQE)明显提升。我们认为,小电流密度下,EQE的提升归结为量子阱晶体质量的改善;而大电流密度下,EQE的提升则归结为阱垒界面陡峭程度的提升。     

石墨烯基复合材料应用于光电二氧化碳还原的基本原理，研究进展和发展前景

In response to aggravated fossil resources consuming and greenhouse effect, CO₂ reduction has become a globally important scientific issue because this method can be used to produce value-added feedstock for application in alternative energy supply. Photoelectrocatalysis, achieved by combining optical energy and external electrical bias, is a feasible and promising system for CO₂ reduction. In particular, applying graphene in tuning photoelectrochemical CO₂ reduction has aroused considerable attention because graphene is advantageous for enhancing CO₂ adsorption, facilitating electrons transfer, and thus optimizing the performance of graphene-based composite electrodes. In this review, we elaborate the fundamental principle, basic preparation methods, and recent progress in developing a variety of graphene-based composite electrodes for photoelectrochemical reduction of CO₂ into solar fuels and chemicals. We also present a perspective on the opportunities and challenges for future research in this booming area and highlight the potential evolution strategies for advancing the research on photoelectrochemical CO₂ reduction.     

InGaN/GaN多量子阱LED载流子泄漏与温度关系研究

通过测量光电流,直接观察了InGaN/GaN量子阱中载流子的泄漏程度随温度升高的变化关系。当LED温度从300K升高到360K时,在相同的光照强度下,LED的光电流增大,说明在温度上升之后,载流子从量子阱中逃逸的数目更多,即载流子泄漏比例增大。同时,光电流的增大在激发密度较低的时候更为明显,而且光电流随温度的增加幅度与激发光子的能量有关。用量子阱-量子点复合模型能很好地解释所观察到的实验现象。实验结果直接证明,随着温度的升高,InGaN/GaN量子阱中的载流子泄漏将显著增加,而且在低激发密度下这一效应更为明显。温度升高导致的载流子泄漏增多是InGaN多量子阱LED发光效率随温度升高而降低的重要原因。     

Ce∶LuAG闪烁晶体的生长研究

Ce∶LuAG晶体是一种性能优良的闪烁材料,但采用提拉法生长Ce∶LuAG时,经常出现开裂和包裹物缺陷。本文通过理论与实践相结合的方式分析了温度梯度、提拉速度、晶体旋转速度和热应变等因素对晶体产生缺陷的影响,并提出了解决办法,给出了适合生长优质Ce∶LuAG晶体的工艺参数:熔体上方温度梯度在5 ℃/mm左右,放肩角度在30°~60°,提拉速度1.0~1.5 mm/h,晶体旋转速度15~25 r/min。最后成功生长出直径30 mm、等径长50 mm质量较为完好的Ce∶LuAG单晶,晶体内核心面积小。     

Three Zinc(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 2-Carboxylic Acid-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Fluorescence Properties

Three new metal-organic complexes, namely [Zn(POA)2(H2O)2](1), [Zn(POA)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2) and [Zn(POA)2]n(3), have been synthesized by organic ligand 2-carboxylic acid-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide(POA) and zinc(Ⅱ) ions. The structures of complexes 1~3 are characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis, XRD powder diffraction analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermal stability analysis method. Complex 1 belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.8215(15), b = 7.5613(16), c = 10.048(3) ?, β = 109.47°, V = 1634.7(6) ?~3, Z = 4, F(000) = 944, Dc = 1.900 g/cm^3, C(12)H(10)N4O(12)Zn, Mr = 467.61 and μ = 1.584 mm^-1. The whole molecule presents "V" shape. Complex 2 is a centrosymmetric structure in triclinic system with space group P1: a = 7.4728(5), b = 7.6825(6), c = 8.5184(6) ?, α = 65.975(2), β = 79.87(2), γ = 89.855(2)°, V = 4384.1(5) ?~3, Z = 1, F(000) = 256, Dc = 1.908 g/cm^3, C(12)H(14)N4O(14)Zn, Mr = 503.64 and μ = 1.492 mm^-1. Complex 3 is a one-dimensional chain structure belonging to monoclinic system and space group P21/c with a = 4.9456(6), b = 12.5322(14), c = 11.2514(13) ?, β = 97.313(11)°, V = 6916.8(14) ?~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 432, Dc = 2.072 g/cm^3, C(12)H6N4O(10)Zn, Mr = 431.58, and μ = 1.852 mm^-1. In three complexes, six oxygen atoms from the surrounding coordination atoms form a ZnO6 distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the zinc ions. Meanwhile, fluorescent properties of the three complexes were investigated at room temperature. The fluorescence spectroscopic analysis demonstrated that the ligand POA shows red-shift after coordinating with the zinc(Ⅱ) ions.     

THz干涉测量用于障碍物后振动传感的研究

为探索THz干涉技术用于障碍物后振动传感的可行性,采用工作波长214.58 μm(对应频率约1.4 THz)的CO2激光器泵浦气体太赫兹源搭建了一套基于迈克尔逊干涉仪结构的THz干涉测量装置,实验研究了薄纸板遮挡后敲击目标镜产生的微小振动,利用相位分析法和频谱分析法对振动干涉信号进行处理,得到了振动位移随时间的变化以及...     

n型掺杂PTCDA复合材料对有机发光二极管性能的提高

采用碳酸锂(Li2CO3)为n型掺杂剂,苝四甲酸二酐(3,4,9,10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride,PTCDA)为母体材料,通过真空热蒸发方式制备了n型掺杂的PTCDA复合材料,将其作为电子注入材料应用到NPB/Alq3异质结有机电致发光器件中.研究发现,同LI2CO3:BC...     

2008年中国足球超级联赛成绩与技术统计的因子分析

通过查阅资料,收集、并整理了2008年中超联赛15支队伍210场比赛的技术统计.运用因子分析法对比赛成绩与技术统计的关系进行了研究,命名并分析影响比赛成绩的5个因子.旨在揭示统计指标与比赛成绩的特点与规律,为我国足球运动的理论与训练提供科学依据。